Philippians 2:10-11
"10 That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth;
11 And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father."
This week, we studied 1 Corinthians 15, where Paul discusses death, judgment, and humanity’s final destiny—eschatological teachings about the end times. These complement John’s writings in Revelation and other biblical texts.
Today’s verses from Philippians emphasize Jesus Christ’s universal lordship, extending to all realms: “in heaven” (angels and righteous spirits), “on earth” (all living humans), and “under the earth” (the dead, possibly including fallen angels or evil spirits). This universal confession fulfills Old Testament prophecies like Isaiah 45, where every knee bows and every tongue swears allegiance to God. This act of homage may include both joyful worship and compelled acknowledgment by the lost, recognizing Jesus’ sovereignty. Ultimately, it glorifies God the Father, affirming Christ’s divine status and God’s plan. Christ’s exaltation follows His humility and sacrifice, showing His name is above all. When all is subjected to Christ, He will submit to the Father, so God the Father may be ALL IN ALL.
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